This "theory" has mainly been advanced as an
alternative explanation by "UFO debunkers" who use this as a theory to
discount witness testimony of radar images from UFOs.
To my knowledge, this was most famously advanced as a
theory to explain the "UFO waves" recorded at multiple radar sites over
Washington on at least two nights in July, 1952.
Radar "ghosts" are a real anomoly which is caused by
reflection of the radar return from an atmospheric layer. This can create
a secondary return from the radar target which is displayed in a different
position from the real return on the radar.
Some persons, seeking to discredit the witness
testimony of radar operators, suggest that radar unknowns that are not
identified as actual aircraft, are merely ghost reflections of a real
radar target, or alternatively, returns from flocks of birds or other
airborne anomolies.
Such misidentifications do occur, but they are
sometimes invoked inappropriately by those who overreach to try to find an
easy explanation for soem unsolved UFO cases.
In the case of the Kinross Incident, the "radar ghost"
explanation apparently appears in a project Blue Book file on the case. It
is important to note that there never was an actual investigation by
Project Blue Book into the Kinross Incident apparently because the
incident was never reported to the Blue Book office as a potential UFO
encounter. The Blue Book file was only opened due to a response from the
public who had made inquiries to the Air Force about the accounts that the
F-89 disappearance was related to its pursuit of a UFO.
The opening of the file was done for the purpose of
providing an explanation for the event to those who made inquiries to the
Blue Book office. Apparently, the main entry was a speculation from UFO
official debunker, Donald Menzel, that the incident was probably caused by
a radar ghost.
It is highly unlikely that the GCI operators guided the
F-89 over 150 miles out over Lake Superior in pursuit of a flock of birds
or the reflection of the F-89 from an atmospeheric layer.
If the account of the information contained in the Blue
Book Kinross file is correct, this would be very strange. Why wouldn't the
Air Force supply the explanation contained it its own accident
investigation report? Is it because the Air Force knew the report was
itself false and was just clinging to anything for a possible explanation?